What You Need to Know About Wisdom Teeth

Why Are Wisdom Teeth Extracted?
Wisdom teeth extraction is usually considered in the following cases:

Pain and discomfort: Since these teeth are often incompatible with the jaw structure, they can put pressure on other teeth, come out crooked or disrupt the alignment of other teeth. In this case, pain, swelling and discomfort may occur. If there is pain and discomfort, the dentist may recommend extraction.
Gum problems: As wisdom teeth try to emerge, they can cause infections, inflammation and gum sensitivity on the gum line. If infections around the gums cannot be treated by the dentist, extraction may be necessary.
Tooth decay: These teeth are located in an area of ​​the mouth that is difficult to keep clean and therefore are more prone to decay. If tooth decay is advanced and cannot be repaired by the dentist, extraction may be performed.
Nerve damage: With symptoms, wisdom teeth can put pressure on the nerves on the jaw bone during their emergence. In case of nerve compression or damage, the dentist may recommend extraction.
Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, the eruption of wisdom teeth can affect the proper alignment of other teeth and orthodontic treatment. These situations may generally require the extraction of wisdom teeth, but each situation should be evaluated on an individual basis. Your dentist will examine your situation and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for you.

What Happens If Wisdom Teeth Are Not Extracted?
There are some potential problems that can arise if wisdom teeth are not extracted. These may include:

Pain and discomfort: Wisdom tooth pain often occurs when these teeth are not compatible with the jaw structure and put pressure on the surrounding teeth. This can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, discomfort and restricted jaw movement.
Crowding and tooth crowding: Wisdom teeth can emerge crookedly or get stuck in the surrounding teeth due to limited jaw structure or insufficient space. This can disrupt the proper alignment of the teeth and lead to orthodontic problems.
Decay and gum disease: Wisdom teeth are located in an area where oral hygiene is difficult to reach and therefore they can be difficult to clean. Difficulty brushing and flossing can increase the risk of developing decay and gum disease.
Cyst or tumor formation: Teeth that are trapped or impacted around wisdom teeth can cause cysts or tumors. In this case, surgical intervention may be required.
Jaw problems: As wisdom teeth emerge, pressure can build up on the jaw structure and can lead to jaw joint problems. This can manifest itself with symptoms such as jaw pain, jaw locking, and restricted jaw movement. These problems do not always occur, and some people have no problems with their wisdom teeth. However, if the potential problems mentioned above occur, extraction is often a recommended treatment option. Your dentist will evaluate your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for you.